Bodi, Daniel, ed. He learns her name and the name of her husband, Uriah, a general in his army. As Adele Berlin points out: The Abigail story contains no illicit sex, though the opportunity was present; the Bathsheba story revolves around an illicit relationship. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealingshe was a Calebite. Shields, Mary. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Because of the hint to David (v. 34), the mysterious cause of Nabals death, and no record of mourning her boorish husband, some scholars and modern creative renditions have read Abigail as conniving. Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. Have an update or correction? (E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings, but he hurled insults at them. I think this is one of those stories. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Share And let this gift, which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you. WebKing Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. That's because in ancient Israelite warfare, girding involved wrapping a sword belt around the waist 3 times to make it secure in battle. Abigail was the wife of Nabal, a rich man from Carmel who refused to help David by providing food for David and his men. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? Abigail is often held up as a model spouse among King David's wives, the epitome of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. 3334). 3The mans name was Nabal,[b] and his wifes name was Abigail. The evidence once again shows that King David did marry Abishag as the verses 1 Kings 2:10-25 revealed. Abishag was considered by ancients to be his last wife (or concubine). As such, for Adonijah to attempt to marry Abishag was seen as a treasonous act by his brother, Solomon, as such he was put to death. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lords battles, and no wrongdoing will be found in you as long as you live. "Who is this David?" 10Nabal answered Davids servants, Who(M) is this David? Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. Alternatively, according to the written text (ketiv), he is just like his heart [ke-libo]. Later, the narrative recounts that his heart [lev] died within him and he became like stone (v. 38). Vote Up We must remember that Davids first wife, Michal, did not give birth to any children. Astle, Cynthia. However, these were only some of David's many accomplishments. 2431)repeatedly addressing David as lord and herself as maidservantshe appeals to him to shed no blood. And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. When they arrived, they reported every word. 1 Chronicles 3:9 (NASB). She married John Punderson. Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. What was a concubine in the Old Testament era? 1 Samuel 18: 25 tells us that Saul asked for this strange request in the hope that David would be killed. According to Wikipedia the name Ahinoam means pleasant. Berlin, Adele. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Good health(I) to you and your household! Davids men turned around and went back. It was said of Abigail: She exercised such concern and thoughtfulness for her husbands needs that no anxiety regarding household cares ever disturbed his public life. In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15-18. by Then Abigail returned home to a drunken husband who was holding a great feast. When David is away, the Amalekites attack Ziklag and carry off the wives, Davids people, and his possessions, but David is able to rescue them (1 Sam 30:15, 18). Ask your own servants and they will tell you. Adelman, Rachel. This man was very wealthy;[a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting(AP) dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lords battles,(AQ) and no wrongdoing(AR) will be found in you as long as you live. He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. 1. Why did Jesus walk on the water? When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed low before him. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs[b] of roasted grain,(W) a hundred cakes of raisins(X) and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. She was considered by our sages to be among the 4 most beautiful women of 1 Samuel 18:27 (NASB). 25Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. When Nabal heard the news, it affected his heart. Then it happened as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart. He was in high spirits and very drunk. 34Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak., 35Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. He has paid me back evil for good. NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. David had six wives while he ruled in Hebron as king of Judah. Because she is roughly a contemporary of Davids wife, it is possible that Ahinoam of Jezreel is Sauls wife Ahinoam. However, Jewish studies scholar Sandra S. Williams has proposed another possible motivation for Abigail's actions. What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 1. More likely, she is keenly perceptive about the shifting tides of history. David repented and Psalm 51 records his repentance. (AG) 24She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord,(AH) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. (2021, September 8). When Abigail returns home, she finds her husband drunk from feasting like a king and waits until the morning to tell him what she has done (v. 36). When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept back His servant from evil. This passage also reveals that Bathshua was alternate name for Bathsheba since Bathshua is the mother of King Solomon. That is the reason they eventually married. Who is this son of Jesse? But Scripture tells us that he had other wives plus a number of unknown concubines. So, how did King David and Abigail meet? The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. In Brief Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful After David gave Saul the foreskins of one hundred Philistines, he was allowed to marry Michal. 2. All references to her occur with, or in close literary proximity to, Abigail (another wife of David, king of Israel, c. 1005965 B.C.E.). Who Were the Nephilim Giants of the Bible. What does it mean, "Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave his life for it"? (BJ) 44But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel[d](BK) son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(BL). The Female Ruse: Womens Deception and Divine Sanction in the Hebrew Bible. and more. Riza Gano. There she found her boorish husband enjoying a feast fit for a king, utterly clueless to the danger he was in from David's wrath (1 Samuel 25:36-38). Wit, Words and a Woman: I Samuel 25. In On Humour and the Comic in the Hebrew Bible, edited by Yehuda Radday and Athalya Brenner, 16368. He was, after his father David, the most significant king of all Israel. David's Marriages Played Pivotal Roles in His Life, Culture Club / Contributor / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. In a subtle twist, she simultaneously saves her household and allies herself with David, eventually in matrimony when she is fortuitously widowed. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Shalev, Meir. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. T/F, 5. Bach, Alice. The order of the names may imply that Ahinoam was a preferred wife over Abigail since every time the wives are mentioned in Scripture Ahinoam is listed first (1 Samuel 30:5; 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Chronicles 3:1). David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. Astle, Cynthia. The last reference to Ahinoam occurs in the list of Davids sons born at Hebron (2 Sam 3:25; 1 Chr 3:14), where she is noted in the first (Abigail is in the second) of six mother-son references. 17 terms. Abigail becomes Davids third wife, after Ahinoam of Jezreel (1 Sam 25:43) and Michal, daughter of Saul (1 Sam 18:27). 3 And David dwelleth with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each one with his household, [even] David and his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelitess. The last statement made at the end of Michals life is that she had no children. Amid this numerical confusion, three of the many wives of David in the Bible stand out because their relationships provide significant insights into David's character. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Now Michal, Sauls daughter, loved David. King Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. Carol Meyers, in her book Discovering Eve: Ancient Israelite Women in Context, writes this of gender relationships in pre-state Israel: "When a household occupies the preeminent place in society, women have a strong role in decision making and consequently exercise considerable power in the household. Ahinoam, said to come from Jezreel, is King Davids wife and the mother of his eldest son, Amnon. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. How Many Women Married David in the Bible? Sons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; and his second, Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, by Davids wife Eglah. Levenson, Jon D. 1 Samuel 25 as Literature and History.Catholic Biblical Quarterly40 (1978): 1128. Why did Jehoram kill his brother when he was made King? 24:7-26:25). In Samuel and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History, Part 2, 1 Samuel, 20515. She then becomes his wife. 28Please forgive(AO) your servants presumption. We are told in 1 Samuel 18:20 that Michal loved David. The chapter is set during the sheep-shearing festival, a time renowned for feasting and revelry. So she told him nothing at all until daybreak. I have heard your words and granted(BB) your request.. Yet it's Nabal's rude and intemperate actions that bring Abigail and David together. The implication of scripture is that David recognized what an asset Abigail would be to him as a wife since she was clearly someone who managed well, protected her husband's interests, and could recognize dangers in time to avert disaster. David didn't take the bait because in verse 19 Merab is married to Adriel the Meholathite, with whom she had 5 children. 0 responses The fact that Abigail would gather supplies in defiance of her husband's wishes and ride out to meet David herself implies that she was not a woman oppressed by her culture's patriarchy. 3. Abigail was clearly one of these women, according to 1 Samuel 25. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. Arthur Niswar.
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