Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. MERCHANDISE In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. Wages are shown in German marks. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Wages are shown in Czech krone. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Wages are shown in French francs. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. 25-38. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Source: BLS. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Source: U.S. BLS. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Careless miners always fail. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Includes many brand names. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. See the. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Wages are shown in German marks. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Source: BLS. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. At dawn, the workers reported to the payroll clerk in the company office, where they were handed numbered brass checks to attach to each coal car they loaded. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. See data considerations for explanation. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. Wages are shown in German marks. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. 514. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. HEALTH CARE Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Source: U.S. Dept. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. by RACE Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. Average earnings by occupation and districts. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Compares to national averages. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. $180 - $5k. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states.