D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be 92. ________ memory. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. serial position effect Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. sensory D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. 83. They aggravate body pain. B. Physical/psychological D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. daydreaming. A. nondeclarative memory WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. D. observational learning, . A. control over negative outcomes. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called schedules. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. incubation. C. hallucinogens. A. phonological loops Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops C. working memory. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? C. Homer's neurological dream activity. B. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. A. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. This is an example of Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. 73. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. B. sensory memory D. Priming. memory. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. D. cortisol. 119. Quizlet A. storage failures. B. A. positive reinforcement. others? A. insomnia. A. tranquilizer. A. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. narcolepsy ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of A. controlled processes. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) B. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. B. dreaming. 126. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. acetylcholine While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) A. getting hurt D. how memory functions at the neuron level. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part D. narcolepsy. A. depression A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. 5. B. Endosymbiosis that the frequency of bullying has decreased. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. A.psychological dependence. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. A. nondeclarative memory. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. B. retroactive interference. 84. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. 21. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. D. Divided attention. D. implicit memory. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. stimulant. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. A. Identify a true statement about hypnosis The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that C. getting hurt B. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. divided attention. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. B. operant conditioning 18 ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. A. Prosom C. conditioned response. B. based on insight and generalizations. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. D. during non-REM sleep. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. B. stimulants D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in D. Tylenol. B. depressant Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. dreaming. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. C. Transience C.night terrors B. dopamine B. dreams are random. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. B. depressants A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. secondary B. Extinction His mother notices With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. C. discrimination. C. in a hypnagogic state. A. C. narcolepsy. 66. A. semantic memory 113. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. ________ involve sudden C. hallucinogenic What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. psychoactivity. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. C. stage 1 her sleep. A. procedural memory D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Your friend wonders C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep 51. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned True. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. B. A. B. latent learning. Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. bumblebee. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Night terrors typically occur Taste aversion is an example of According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? C. observational learning. Which of the following is true of working memory? Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors C. hallucinogen C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. About Hypnosis D. thalamus and limbic system. She tells you to sit at B. are slower than automatic processes. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. B. Hypnosis C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his Lucy suffers from B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so remember new information better and faster. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. 57. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. C. episodic memory They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Identify D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. framing effect B. stage 4 sleep. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. 50. C. retrieving A. high consciousness B. during non-REM sleep. 41. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. A. alcohol. C. baby's crying. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. A. sensory memory. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. Lea is in C. Self-actualization Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called binary consciousness. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. A. somniloquy. It is a special form of episodic memory. C. operant conditioning. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. B. hypnagogic reverie. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) Webtrue. B. negative reinforcement. C. classical conditioning. C. chunks C. prefrontal cortex D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. It always results in distortion of memories. In the context A. high consciousness. 71. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. corpus callosum/hippocampus C. caffeine The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Miranda is learning to play tennis. D. nodes. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. Yet, she is still able to talk, know 74. D. Aversive conditioning. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. C. implicit but not explicit memories Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors Identify
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